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Orthodontic Treatment for Deep Overbite

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Last Reviewed 17 September 2025

Medically reviewed by Dr. Paul O'Connell, Bachelor Dent. Sc. (Trinity College Dublin), Practice Limited to Orthodontics

Table of Contents

What is a Deep Overbite?

A deep overbite is a type of bite misalignment (also called a malocclusion) where the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth by more than one-third.

In severe cases, the lower teeth may even touch the gums or the roof of the mouth behind the upper teeth.

This excessive vertical overlap can affect chewing, speech, jaw comfort, and overall oral health.

A deep overbite is one of the most common orthodontic issues, affecting around 20% of the population.

Many people are unaware that this condition can have a significant impact on their oral health if left untreated.

An overbite happens when the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth.

A small overlap is normal, but ideally it should cover no more than one-third of the lower teeth.

When the overlap is greater, it can lead to dental complications over time.

In this guide, the orthodontists specialist at 3Dental explain the symptoms, causes, and orthodontic treatment options for deep overbites, helping patients understand why early diagnosis and orthodontic care are important for long-term dental health.

Symptoms of Deep Overbite

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A deep overbite can usually be identified during a dental exam, but there are several signs you may notice yourself.

Common symptoms include:

  • Upper front teeth overlapping the lower teeth by more than one-third.
  • Backward angulation of the upper front teeth.
  • Jaw pain or discomfort in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) can sometimes lead to tension headaches.
  • Difficulty chewing food properly.
  • Speech issues caused by incorrect tongue placement.
  • The appearance of "buck teeth."
  • Sleep apnea, as the tongue is pushed back and narrows the airway.

In addition to these physical effects, a deep overbite can also impact confidence.

Many patients feel hesitant to smile, which makes treatment important not only for oral health but also for self-esteem.

Potential Dental Issues Associated With Deep Overbites

An overbite isn’t only a cosmetic concern — it can also create oral health complications if left untreated. Some of the most common issues include:

  • Excessive wear on the front of the lower teeth and the back of the upper teeth.
  • Gum irritation or injury occurs when the lower teeth press into the upper gums. Over time, this can increase the risk of gum disease and even tooth decay.

If not addressed early, these problems can worsen and become more complex to treat.

Anyone experiencing these symptoms should have their bite assessed by a dentist or orthodontist to protect their long-term oral health.

Dental Treatments for Deep Overbite

The best treatment depends on factors such as severity, age, and whether other dental issues are present.

At 3Dental, we offer a range of tailored solutions designed around each patient’s specific needs.

TreatmentDescription

Bite plates

For children with mild cases, bite plates or similar appliances can guide teeth into a healthier position.

They are non-invasive and easily incorporated into daily life.

If you suspect your child has a deep bite, early assessment is key — timely intervention prevents complications as they grow.

Braces

For teenagers and adults with moderate cases, braces are often the most effective option.

By gradually moving the upper and lower teeth into alignment, braces correct the bite and improve both function and appearance.

Treatment may take time, sometimes years, but the results are long-lasting.

Aligners

In some cases, clear aligners can be used to correct bite issues.

They are often preferred for their discreet appearance, though braces are usually more effective for moderate to severe overlaps.

Your dentist or orthodontist will advise whether aligners such as Invisalign are a suitable option.

Surgery

Corrective jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, may be necessary when the overlap exceeds five to six millimetres or when skeletal factors are involved.

Surgery is typically combined with orthodontic treatment for the best outcome and is only recommended as a last resort.

If required, your dentist will explain all options and potential risks in detail.

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What Causes Crowded Teeth?

There are many potential causes of crowded teeth. Let's take a look at the most common risk factors:

Risk FactorsDescription
GeneticsOne of the leading causes of a severe overbite is genetics.

Just as we inherit eye colour or face shape, we also inherit jaw size and tooth alignment. A smaller lower jaw, for example, makes it easier for the upper teeth to overlap too much.

If one or both parents have jaw alignment issues, there is a higher chance their children will experience the same.
Childhood HabitsEarly habits can affect how the bite develops. These include:

- Thumb sucking

- Prolonged use of dummies

- Tongue thrusting during swallowing

Such habits put pressure on the upper teeth and can gradually change the bite.

If they continue past early childhood, they often result in a deeper overbite that may later require orthodontic treatment.
Dental vs Skeletal IssuesIn many cases, an overbite is primarily a dental issue caused by tooth positioning.

More severe cases, however, may involve skeletal problems linked to the relationship between the upper and lower jaws.

Skeletal causes are more complex and may require a combination of orthodontic treatment and corrective surgery.
Wear and tear over timeEven a mild overbite in childhood can worsen with age.

As enamel gradually wears down, the bite deepens, sometimes leading to gum irritation and other complications.
No matter the cause, the team at 3Dental will carefully assess whether your case is dental, skeletal, or habit-related and recommend the most effective treatment plan.

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Commonly Asked Questions

Can a deep overbite be corrected?

Yes, in most cases, a deep overbite can be corrected with orthodontic treatment. Common options include:

  • Bite plates for younger patients
  • Braces for teens and adults
  • Clear aligners for mild to moderate cases

In more severe situations, corrective jaw surgery may be required.

With the right treatment plan, long-term results are very achievable and can significantly improve both function and appearance.

How long does it take to fix a deep overbite?

The length of treatment depends on the severity of the bite and the chosen method.

Mild cases may be corrected within a few months, especially when treated early.

For more complex or severe cases, the process can take one to two years.

At your first consultation, your dentist or orthodontist will provide an estimated timeline based on your needs.

What happens if a deep bite is not treated?

If left untreated, a deep bite can lead to several long-term dental problems, including:

  • Excessive wear on the lower teeth
  • Damage or irritation of the gums
  • Ongoing jaw discomfort or pain

Over time, these problems may worsen and require more complex treatment.

Early diagnosis and intervention are the best ways to protect your oral health and avoid complications.

Does a deep bite get worse with age?

Yes, a deep bite often worsens as the enamel on the teeth wears down over the years.

This can lead to increased overlap, gum irritation, and a greater risk of tooth damage.

In some cases, it can also contribute to jaw pain and functional problems with chewing or speaking.

Early treatment makes correction easier and helps protect oral health.

What is considered a severe deep bite?

A deep bite is generally classified as severe when the upper front teeth overlap more than one-third of the lower teeth.

If the overlap reaches five to six millimetres or more, orthodontic treatment is usually required to restore balance and protect the teeth and gums.

Can Invisalign fix a severe deep bite?

Clear aligners such as Invisalign are effective for mild to moderate cases.

They are popular because they are discreet, comfortable, and removable.

More severe bites, however, typically require braces or even surgical orthodontics to achieve proper correction.

Your dentist will guide you on the most suitable approach for your case.

Do teeth get more crowded with age?

In some cases, the teeth can crowd with age, usually in the 20s and onwards.

While your teeth might naturally crowd with age, seeking orthodontic treatment will straighten them.

Can you fix a deep bite without surgery?

Yes, many deep bites can be corrected without surgery.

Treatments such as bite plates, braces, or aligners are often enough to resolve dental causes.

Surgery is usually only needed when the problem is skeletal in nature or when the overlap is very pronounced.

Your orthodontist will advise if non-surgical treatment is possible.

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